Thursday, August 27, 2020
What is the theme of The Country of the Blind and how is it portrayed Essay Example
What is the subject of The Country of the Blind and how is it depicted Essay Example What is the subject of The Country of the Blind and how is it depicted Paper What is the topic of The Country of the Blind and how is it depicted Paper In the short story The Country of the Blind, the creator H.G. Wells attempts to pass on a specific message. Wells communicates the topic of how man experiences issues adjusting to change. The hero, Nunez, endeavors to persuade the residents on the presence of sight however fizzles. The locals are xenophobic accordingly, are not ready to acknowledge reality and experience issues to adjusting change. Wells utilizes style and setting to add to the comprehension of this theme.The creator utilizes phrasing to convey the topic of how man experiences issues to adjust to change. As Nunez attempts to persuade the locals about the excellence of sight, it is apparent that they experience issues tolerating this using lingual authority. At the point when they depict eyes as aggravating bodies, something that is amazingly upsetting, it shows that the townspeople were eager and wasted time with his steady gratefulness for his sight, accordingly indicating their intolerance (Wells, 1997:21).By likew ise portraying eyes as eccentric things, something that isn't ordinary or odd, shows the networks reluctance to recognize a pariah (Wells, 1997:21). In addition by portraying Nunezs sight as a creative mind it shows that they accept his perspectives are absurd and unreasonable (Wells, 1997:22). Also because of the words vision and sight, the residents would be offended and stunned. Through their responses Wells obviously shows how troublesome it is for them to adjust and acknowledge something new (Wells, 1997:25).The creator additionally utilizes setting to convey the topic of how man experiences issues to adjust to change. Wells finds the Country of the Blind in a totally secluded territory encompassed by rocks and bluffs. Because of the topographical area of The Country of the Blind, it is cut off from the investigating feet of men (Wells, 1997:4) along these lines making the locals creative mind be wilted (Wells, 1997:13). The disconnected area of the Country of the Blind obvious ly makes the locals have no adaptability and an absence of comprehension of the cutting edge society consequently making it difficult for them to adjust to change.Furthermore, Wells depicts the outside world encompassing the Country of the Blind as a region that is appalling, frigid, and perpetual. Every one of the three of these words have negative implications that demonstrate the outside world to be disorderly and have incredibly horrifying day to day environments (Wells,1997:4). Wells compares this to portraying the Country of the Blind as a region that has sweet water, lovely blossoms, and rich earthy colored soil, all that have positive meanings that demonstrate the Country of the Blind to be a remarkable spot (Wells, 1997:4). The juxtaposition between the two universes shows that they see their property as great, thusly there is no requirement for the confusion that originates from the outside.Wells obviously communicates the topic of how man experiences issues adjusting to c hange using expression and setting. Nunez attempts to teach the residents on what is out there in the cutting edge world, however they simply disregard it and experience issues in adjusting to another thought. Man will consistently experience issues adjusting to change from what they are composed to, however man ought to atleast attempt to recognize and value that there is something different on the planet. Without loosing their conventional roots man ought to be happy to learn and information themselves on the modernization assuming control over our reality.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Football Essay Research Paper This is a free essay sample
Football Essay, Research Paper This is a crwative exposition simply A Steeler Game I harbor a cluster of enthusiasm for the sport of football. It? s more than simply a game to me. A few people angle or do crosswords. What I do to slacken up and hold joy in my trim clasp is watch or found out about football. While occupied with watching or finding out about this impossible to miss games, I escape from the commonplace swot of life. Making a trip to a perfect occasion like a football match-up is revolting. The building uneasiness hebdomads before I go to a Steeler game can drive any ordinary fan to madness. It? s 6:00 AM Sunday forenoon. There was no interest for a disappointment to wake me up on this okay forenoon. I am going to pack my convenient flame broil and a couple of cases of lager into my auto to go on a two-hour course excursion to Three Rivers Stadium. We will compose a custom exposition test on Football Essay Research Paper This is a or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I am making a trip to go to a Steeler game. On the course it? s WDVE on the remote all the way to Pittsburgh. Myron Cope, WDVE? s praised dramatization by show examiner, sounds away. As regular he is each piece left around lackey as I am. Myron Cope is talking about members, damages and directors. There are a cluster of things he? ll talk about with Tunch Ilkin, his pal and previous Steeler member. As they make their expectations, with regards to how the twenty-four hours will go for the Steelers, and different crews in the Steelers division. Following two hours of tuning in to the investigators, its clasp to pay the 10 dollars to stop my auto. I open my auto entryway and its mayhem. Composed commotion! A great many individuals ( fans ) stopping their automobiles, puting up their flame broils and checking their first brew of the forenoon. The entirety of this is go oning at 8:00 AM. The twenty-four hours has only begun, and it improves. My morning meal on a twenty-four hours like today would stay of two beefburgers over simple and 16 ounces of brew. In this kind of condition, Fruit Loops and O.J. simply won? t do. It appears as if a group of fans feel a similar way I do. I smell nil however flame broiled supplement and stale lager. For those of you who originate from different planets, and with me being a capable resident of Earth, I should state you this. Siting in a stopping clump or loosened field, soaking up intoxicant, eating huge proportions of supplement, and associating previously or after any football match-up is called closely following. There are different things to see before the game even beginnings. Low winging airplane with notice decorations close behind. You know the sort, a similar 1s that interfere with your tranquil clasp at the sea shore each 10 proceedingss. In some cases one of those colossal Colonel Blimps will wing more than Three Rivers Stadium exorbitantly. I really like those Colonel Blimps, and the Colonel Blimps fly genuinely low to the land in the stopping cluster too much. In any case, I did non pay to see a flying demonstration. I came to watch a football match-up, and the solitary thing that I need to find noticeable all around is a football. What's more, taking a gander at Three Rivers Stadium is stop a site, in itself. It? s non simply its size, yet its history that intrigue me. Well its clasp to secure inside the bowl to watch the game. I? ll base on balls numerous hawkers in the stopping group on my way to the bowl. At this clasp I? nutrient D like to go to the visit Oregons from different planets again. Hawkers are non Indians trying to cut your temple off. No sir, they are universes offering passes to the game for multiple times their unique worth. I so get my game twenty-four hours plan. I ever purchase this arrangement. It makes an incredible memento. Once inside the bowl, it? s another universe. It? s nil like watching the game from place. Everything appears to be unique ; the field is multiple times more brilliant than on broadcasting. The fans encouraging are multiple times stronger, and additionally energizing. It feels like you? re separated of something really enormous. When I plunk down in my place, as most fans I remain at that place until halftime. Also, by then in cut I wonder why I paused, in light of the fact that now I need to fight my way all through the open can. That my companions, is the simply terrible thing about heading out to a Steeler game. While the game goes on you have plentifulness of things to gladden, or kick about, however all the fans are in the same spot. We are every one of the one unit, the twelfth grown-up male. To those of you who do non comprehend what that implies. The twelfth grown-up male speaks to all the fans, in light of the fact that there are 11 members on the field for every crew. The s pot crew ever has the twelfth grown-up male in light of the fact that the fans are the twelfth grown-up male. The spot crew? s fans make such a great amount of commotion by delighting on their crew, that it makes the sing crew do blunders. Fans have assumed responsibility for games previously, just by doing a clump of commotion. That? s why the spot crew ever has a little preferred position. The twelfth grown-up male is 65 thousand yelling fans. We? ll the game is finished. Its clasp to rear end again. For supper I will eat, one half pack of boats, a couple of hot Canis familiariss, some kolbalsi, and murphy plate of mixed greens would be acceptable too much. We? ll wash that down with more brew. Its getting dim, its clasp to get together my things and travel place. be that as it may, first I? ll gaze at the city before I leave. I would neer want to populate in a city the size of Pittsburgh. Yet, it unquestionably is excellent to take a gander at, when it? s all illume up at dim. I will kip the entire way place, and that? s the start of the terminal ; of my caper. Your feasible inquisitive why, I did non state you who dominated the match. Well there is a bunch more to this occasion, than the game itself. I have an extraordinary clasp just heading out to the game. It does the twenty-four hours additionally satisfying if the Steelers dominate the match. In any case, life is more than winning, and fring. I know you? ve heard that before, yet it? s only when you accept that explanation that you develop in another aspect of your life. Life is tied in with developing recollections, and a portion of my preferred recollections are of discussions I? ve had with my companions, while we where closely following. Furthermore, there is the clasp I took my stepson to his first Steeler game. You should hold seen his eyes light up, when he seen his preferred member mark two touchdowns, just 20 pess from where he was sitting. Everybody has their ain most loved intrigue, you may wish affiliation football, angling, or perusing. At the point when you think about your fondest recollections. It should not shock you that the vast majority of them are on occasion in your life when your occupied with your preferred intrigue.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Does a Late Rent Payment Affect Your Credit - OppLoans
Does a Late Rent Payment Affect Your Credit - OppLoans Does a Late Rent Payment Affect Your Credit? Does a Late Rent Payment Affect Your Credit?Paying rent at the same time each month can be a challenge, especially if your payday schedule doesnt align with your landlords due date.Rent is usually a top priority bill for people to pay each month. If the rent isnât paid, they are taking a chance at not having a roof over their heads for much longer.Unfortunately, our paycheck schedules donât always align with the date that rent is due. If your paycheck simply doesnât come in until the third of the month and rent is due on the first, sometimes itâs just going to be late. Many people would rather not have to deal with taking out a payday loan to get through those few days.Sometimes people get into tighter situations â" if an emergency medical bill or some other unexpected expense comes up, people can find themselves behind on rent payments by a month or more, putting their housing, and possibly credit, at risk.Do landlords report late rent?The short answer: not always. Itâs g enerally optional for landlords to report late rent. And in order for them to report late rent themselves, they generally need to be a member of a credit reporting bureau, which include Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Because of this, itâs not that common for late rent to appear on credit scores. If you want to be sure, you can go ahead and ask your individual landlord if they do report late rent payments. Itâs possible many will say no or say they donât report them unless late payments are a consistent problem or extremely late. Landlords are people too, so they may react differently in different situations.There are, however, some caveats to note: If your landlord uses certain kinds of rent payment services, they may automatically report rent to credit bureaus as part of the service. If you need more information about this, this article by Experian has a list of several payment services that offer a credit reporting service.Youâre also more likely to be vulnerable to yo ur landlord reporting late rent if youâre renting from a property management company or another corporate entity. They might have their own policies they follow regarding late rent without taking individual situations into account.Itâs important to note that if you build up debt with a landlord and the debt is sold to a collection agency, the debt will then appear on your credit report, even if the landlord didnât previously report your payments. A large amount of debt appearing at once could be a major ding to your credit score.Another important note: Payments should typically be 30 days late before they are reported, so even if youâre perpetually getting in rent just a couple days late, all you may have to worry about is a few late fees and an irritated landlord â" although a situation like that is not going to help your cash flow or your landlordâs willingness to be flexible to your situation. Contact your landlord about their reporting policies to know for sure.How mu ch will a late rent payment ding my score?It depends. Itâs important to remember that recent late payments affect credit scores the most. Since payment history is a whopping 35% of your credit score, according to FICO, it can have a pretty dramatic impact. However, itâs not anything you canât recover from with time and timely payments.Itâs important to keep in mind the other consequences of your rental history being made public. Landlords tend to run a credit check before renting to someone. Therefore, if youâve had previous landlords report your late payments to the credit bureaus, as this rental website article discusses, they will see your past rental payment history. Even if you have an otherwise positive credit score, they might decide to turn you down in favor of someone who has always paid rent on time.There are various ways late rent payments may be reported. For the most accurate prediction on whether yours will be reported, contact your landlord or property manag ement company.Paying rent can positively affect your credit, tooThere is a positive side to all this: If your rent payments are being reported, then paying rent on time can be a great tool for helping you build up your credit. Remember: With credit, it goes both ways.Have more questions regarding rent and its impact on your credit or cash flow? These articles may point you in the right direction:Renting When Your Credit Score Wont Vouch for YouCan Renting a Car Affect Your Credit?Money Pitfalls to Avoid When Signing a LeaseHidden Costs Students Forget When Living Off CampusMoney Pitfalls to Avoid When Renting
Monday, May 25, 2020
Cloning and Organ Donation - 810 Words
Imagine a small toddler who had a large plank of wood fall on him and now he has failing colon. He doesnââ¬â¢t have a donor to give him an organ and even if he did, his family didnââ¬â¢t have the money to pay for a thousand dollar colon. Problems like this, where people canââ¬â¢t get/afford an organ, are happening everyday. People have tried to help this situation by donating their body parts, but too many people donââ¬â¢t/canââ¬â¢t. Cloning of human body parts is a safe alternative to this problem; it can help save many children and adults. Cloning allows the organ to be the patients own duplicate, it also makes the body keep the organ, not reject it, all the while being cost efficient to ensure that people can live longer, happier and safer. Accidents, chronic illnesses, and a number of other life-threatening situations occur everyday. From all of these injuries some may people need a new organ, which most canââ¬â¢t get and/or afford. The reason for most people not being able to afford organs is the fact that they can get up into the tens of thousands even with insurance covering it (Jennifer Heisler). When people get the news that they have sustained a life altering injury they are not the only people affected, the people and the community around them are also affected. A real life example of this is where a man named Ed Guillen found out his momââ¬â¢s kidney began to fail, Ed then started to exercise so he could donate his kidney. When Ed was deemed suitable he donated his kidney to hisShow MoreRelatedThe Cloning Debate On Cloning1227 Words à |à 5 PagesEva Gaetz Sec 09 Kanchan Hulasare The Cloning Debate According to Mosbyââ¬â¢s Medical Dictionary, the term ââ¬Å"cloningâ⬠is defined as ââ¬Å"a procedure for producing multiple copies of genetically identical organisms or cells or of individual genes.â⬠Researchers have conducted several cloning experiments over the years, replicating tissues, organs, and even full organisms such as Dolly the Sheep in 1997. The history of cloning dates back to the early 1900ââ¬â¢s when Hans Adolf Edward Dreisch studied the resultsRead MoreEssay on Organ Donation1638 Words à |à 7 Pagescurrent process of procuring organs for transplantation. It will also explore technology on the horizon and alternates to donation. The waiting list for transplant surgery far exceeds the current supply. Black Market organ trade in this, as well in foreign countries is alive and well. Donation is not able to keep up with demand. We have to take measures to ensure those in the most need are taken care of. We already allow people to sell eggs, sperm an d blood why not other organs? I will attempt to showRead MoreNever Let Me Go, By Kazuo Ishiguro1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesnovel ââ¬Å"Never Let Me Go,â⬠by Kazuo Ishiguro he addresses the issue about clones and how they grow up in an institution meant to get the students ready to conquer in a human environment. Ishiguroââ¬â¢s novel ââ¬Å"Never Let Me Goâ⬠serves an approach to the ââ¬Å"Cloning argument. In the novel a character named Kathy H was one of the primary ones who was cloned along with a few others. This helps us to answer the question of how clones should be treated in relation to human verses non-human concept, as Ishiguro attemptsRead MoreNever Let Me Go, By Kazuo Ishiguro1068 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe world keeps aging, science will keep growing with the use of technology. Scientists have tried the process of cloning for many, many years and while time has passed, scientists have been increasingly getting better at cloning and thus attempting more comp licated cloning. In the 2005 novel, Never Let Me Go, human clones are created to be organ donors for humans that need an organ transplant in order to survive. Clones look like humans, have feelings like humans but are not necessarily looked atRead MoreShould Human Cloning Be Pursued? Essay810 Words à |à 4 Pagessome movies, cloning in real life doesnââ¬â¢t produce a full grown exact replica of someone. A type of cloning that occurs naturally is when identical twins are born (ââ¬Å"What Is Cloning?â⬠). Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a type of cloning that has to be done in a lab. In SCNT they take the nucleolus out of an egg cell, replace it with the nucleolus of a somatic cell (body cell with two complete sets of chromosomes), and make the egg cell divide into a blastocyst (ââ¬Å"What Is Cloning?â⬠). There areRead MoreSecond Chance: Donor Donation Essay790 Words à |à 4 PagesChance Organ donation has been a part of this world since the beginning of time, many tales have been told that body parts were taken from one person or animal and was put into another body (Organ Tissue Transplants). The first half of the twentieth century, doctors placed animal organs into human beings (Organ and Tissue Transplants). It wasnââ¬â¢t until doctors in Russia by the name of Dr. U. Voronoy, in the year of 1936, performed the first human-to-human kidney transplant (Organ Tissue Trans)Read MoreIs Human Cloning Legal? Essay1147 Words à |à 5 PagesHuman cloning has not been legally used in humans because many people and experts are still discussing its effectiveness, worthiness and effect on humanity. Human cloning, also known as human genetic engineering, can be divided into two main types, which are therapeutic cloning, growing cloned tissue from individual, and reproductive cloning, genetically identical copy of an individual. Human cloning have drawn peopleââ¬â¢s a ttention because people are become more concerned about health problems andRead MorePersuasive Essay On Human Cloning1106 Words à |à 5 Pagestime and death. With the strong development of science, humanity has found an amazing solution to this puzzle: cloning, the ââ¬Å"aggregate of genetically identical cells or organisms asexually produced by or from a single progenitor cell or organism.â⬠(ââ¬Å"Clone,â⬠n.d.) Whether or not human beings should be cloned is a controversial issue around the world. In my opinion, the research on human cloning should be a priority because of its incredible benefits in advancing the process of human evolution, an opportunityRead MoreTherapeutic Cloning Essay1412 Words à |à 6 Pagesday in the United States nineteen people die from the lack of an essential organ that is not available. Each day 1500 people die of cancer in the United States. Each month, 1000 more people are added to the waiting list of 101,000 people in need of a tra nsplant surgery. These people could be living; leading ordinary lives if it was not for the medical taboo created by just the word ââ¬Å"Cloningâ⬠. Millions of people view cloning as unethical and unscrupulous, however, majority of these people have neverRead MoreBenefits Of Organ Replacement Using Cloning Technique1237 Words à |à 5 Pages1. Counter-argument: It has a great contribution to organ replacement. When scientists are dealing with organ replacement using cloning technique, they no longer use Reproductive Cloning Technique (RCT) but they use Therapeutic Cloning Technique (TCT). Both techniques require the same laboratory procedures just that in RCT, they will insert the cloned embryos into the womb to grow until birth and in TCT, they will kill the cloned embryos for the stem cell. This stem cell is what the scientists get
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Effects Of Alcohol On Children s Relationship With...
When a Man Loves a Woman: Part Three In the textbook, Families and Change: Coping With Stressful Events and Transitions, chapter seven goes in depth to reflect on families coping with alcohol abuse. The textbook is straightforward about children with one or both alcoholic parents in treatment and recovery from alcohol abuse. As much as the substance abusing parent needs help, so do the children in the family (Price, Price and McKenry, 2010, p. 152). Relative to the Green family, the authors discuss alcohol-specific effects involving the parentââ¬â¢s relationship to alcohol and how these behaviors are related to their childââ¬â¢s behavior and cognition (Price, Price McKenry, 2010, p. 143). Simply put, there is a direct correlation between parents who abuse alcohol and the likelihood that their children will develop an addiction to alcohol. According to Price, Price and McKenry (2010), ââ¬Å"If parental use of alcohol is associated with adolescent use, then parental recovery f rom alcoholism or cessation of alcohol-related problems should reflect a reduction in family stress and an alteration in childrenââ¬â¢s expectancies and alcohol-related behaviorsâ⬠(p. 147). What this implies is that in theory, if a parent is an alcohol abuser, and their behavior reflects on to their children, then in turn the children should also adapt the same behavior when a parent ceases the use of alcohol. In a study conducted by Cheng and Lo (2010) observing alcoholic mothers and their relationships to theirShow MoreRelatedAlcohol And Substance Abuse : An Individual Behavior That Reflects Underlying Dysfunction921 Words à |à 4 PagesAlcohol seeking behaviours and Substance use is an individual behavior that reflects underlying dysfunction in the family (Klagsbrun Davis, 1977; Stanton et al., 1982). Many researchers consider that the family has a crucial role in preventing delinquent behaviors and behaviors related to substance abuse. The quality of parenting has b een linked to psychological well-being, stress and social support. It was also found to be a predictor of antisocial behaviors and substance abuse (Velleman, TempletonRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words à |à 7 Pagesbut it changes the lives of their family members as parents get torn apart from themselves and each other. The role of each family member begins to shape around what is in the best interest of the addict. This research paper is an overview of the effects that raising a drug addicted child has on parentââ¬â¢s ability to be competent parental figures. Drug addiction is a problem that is becoming much too common within families. As addiction rates have increased dramatically and drug related deaths areRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol Abuse1472 Words à |à 6 Pagesdoing things they should not. Alcohol is one of those things. Alcohol is extremely easy to get ahold of. It can be attained from anywhere; there are bars and liquor stores on every corner. One can get alcohol in grocery stores, gas stations, people can even brew it themselves if they know how. Alcohol that is commonly abused comes in a large variety ranging from weaker alcohols like wine and beer to stronger substances like tequila and vodka. When one abuses alcohol it taints the minds of even theRead MoreLong-term consequences of Child Abuse on the Society1559 Words à |à 7 Pagesof Child Abuse Child abuse is the physical, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of a child by his or her parent or guardian. Many do not realize how many children are abused in their homes every day. According to a publication titled Child Maltreatment 2008, children are more likely to be the victim of child abuse and neglect than they are to be the victim of anything else (Speak-Up-Be-Safe). In fact, more than one million children in the United States alone are a victim of child abuse (WisdomRead MoreThe Cost Of Addiction / Substance Abuse Essay936 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalysis of the Cost of Addiction/Substance Abuse Stevens Smith (2013) ascertain that alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs have cost $180-$484 billion dollars annually, yet that dollar estimate does not include what damage it causes to the family and victims of substance abuse users. In contrast, research indicates to use caution when deciphering the costs of substance abuse due to new data that is constantly changing (Single, 2009). Furthermore, some associated costs may not be reported becauseRead MoreAlcoholism And Its Effects On Society1099 Words à |à 5 Pagesknown that alcoholism and the abuse of alcohol cause serious medical, psychiatric, social, economic and legal problems (Potkonjak, J. et al. 2005). Alcohol abuse is one of biggest problems in the United States today. It is not only a problem that affects individuals lives, but is a problem that affects society as whole. Alcoholism is the most widespread form of substances used in the United States that effecting at least 5 million people. In 21 century alcohol abuse ha s become one of the most life-threateningRead MoreParental Supervision and Adolescent Drinking Behavior1591 Words à |à 7 Pagesimportant role in the lives of children. Some of these parents have a negative or positive influence on the lives of the children. Shin, Edwards, Heeren, Amodeo (2009) stated that in the United Stated nearly 3.3 million referrals were made to state and local child protective services (CPS) for assessment or investigation in 2006. Out of these million referrals, 905, 000 were judged to be victims of child abuse or neglect. Childhood maltreatment has been associated to alcohol abuse. ââ¬Å"Although many studiesRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children908 Words à |à 4 PagesEffects of Domestic Violence on Children by Mary Pelham English 1010-19 5 October 2011 Pelham i Outline I. Effects on younger children A. Feelings of deprivation Read MoreAlcoholism Essay1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesearly 1920ââ¬â¢s, alcoholism was an issue for many men, evident by the push for the Prohibition by many women at that point in time. Women wanted the 18th amendment so that their husbands would stop throwing their money away at bars, when many families lived from check to check, this was when the phrase ââ¬Å"when you have a relationship with someone who is addicted, you have a relationship with an addiction, not a personâ⬠was coined by individuals in relationships with alcoholics. Saying that alcohol servesRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome And Its Effects1712 Words à |à 7 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its Effects On a Childââ¬â¢s Cognitive Development Dane D. Hrencher Kansas State University Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its Effects On a Childââ¬â¢s Cognitive Development Alcohol is known as one the most dangerous teratogens. Every time a pregnant woman drinks, she allows alcohol to enter her blood stream and make its way into the placenta. Unlike the mother, the fetus is unable to break down alcohol that makes the blood alcohol level of the fetus the same or
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Personality Changes From Infancy And Childhood Adulthood
Personality is conceptualised as the combination of a personââ¬â¢s independent experiences as well as their behaviours and actions relating to those behaviours (Kernberg, 2016). These experiences and actions result in multiple traits and characteristics that modern society uses to define a personââ¬â¢s identity. This essay explores how personality changes from infancy and childhood to adulthood. It will be argued that personality has the ability to be altered due to range of factors relating to increasing age and an individualââ¬â¢s surrounding environment and experiences. Discussion of a range of personality theories and examples of radical personality differences will further show that personalities can be changed through out life. A well known example of a personality change is known in modern society as a ââ¬Ëmidlife crisisââ¬â¢ and is found to occur amongst males aged thirty-five to sixty, more commonly referred to as middle aged. A midlife crisis is often characterised by a sudden and drastic change in behaviour due to an event or abrupt realisation. The concept of ââ¬Ëcrisisââ¬â¢ directly relates to the differing nature of oneââ¬â¢s personality, which includes a change in morals, relationships, values and principles (Brim, 1976). It is proposed that this change may occur due it being the first time a man has reflected on his life and achievements and further compares them to the goals he had as a young male (Tamir, 1982). Brimââ¬â¢s Theories of the male mid-life crisis (1976) concludes that thereShow MoreRelatedThe Persistence Of Temperament And Personality1469 Words à |à 6 PagesTemperament and Personality. 12. October. 2015 Abstract This paper will explore the topic of temperament and personality in developmental psychology. I will provide definitions, statistics and examples to explain what temperament is then following what personality is. After drawing the connection between temperament and personality I will conclude that although temperament is the building block to what results a personââ¬â¢s personality it does not mean personality is unchangeableRead MoreErik Erikson s Explanation Of Psychosocial Development1504 Words à |à 7 PagesErik Erikson s explanation of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. The term psychosocial development is the pattern of change in emotions, personality and social relationship (ââ¬Å"A Childââ¬â¢s Worldâ⬠10). Erikson believed that the achievements and failures of earlier stages influence later stages, whereas later stages change and transform earlier ones. His theory shows the impact on social relationships thro ughout oneââ¬â¢s entire life. Each individualRead MoreThe Relationship Between Essentialist And Contextualist Standpoints On Personality Continuity866 Words à |à 4 PagesPersonality tends to refer to a unique, systemic amalgamation of characteristics and traits that define an individual (Mayer, 2007). However, contesting views on the specifics of this definition inform varied perspectives on the malleability or permanence of personality throughout life; while Mayer (2007) has further described personality as a ââ¬Ëdeveloping systemââ¬â¢, others, such as Pervin, Cervone, John (2005), state that it must prescribe ââ¬Ëconsistent patternsââ¬â¢ in cognition and behaviour. The resultantRead MoreThe Psychosocial Development Of Infants And Children Essay1589 Words à |à 7 PagesThe psychosocial development of infants and children is a topic that has been studied by many. Per the Psychology textbook by Ciccarelli, personality and the formation of relationships begins wit h psychological and social development during infancy and childhood (p.328). Personality is shown through temperament, a childââ¬â¢s temperament in relation to their primary caregiverââ¬â¢s temperament will determine what style of attachment the child forms with the caregiver (p.330). Attachment is very importantRead More7 Stages of Development1002 Words à |à 5 PagesThese stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age. Infancy is recognized as the stage of life from a human s birth up until he or she learns how to speak: generally until the age of one or two. During this stage, the child transitions from a dependent toddler to a relatively active child; he or she is typically able to crawl, roll over and walk. In terms of physical development, the stage of infancy witnesses the most growthRead MoreLifespan Development945 Words à |à 4 Pages* Lifespan development is the field tha examine pattern of growth, change, and stability in behavior. (womb to tomb) * Major topical Areas (Physical Dev., Cognitive Dev., Personality Dev., Social Dev.) * Physical- Body and the brain. * Cognitive- Growth and behavior * Personality- Stability and change * Social- interaction and relationships grow * Cultural factors and developmental diversity * Broad factors * Orientation toward individualism orRead MoreAttachment Theory Implied That The Quality Of Infancy Attachment Patterns1590 Words à |à 7 Pagestheory implied that the quality of infancy attachment patterns is consistent and continue to influence later development in relationship experiences. The first major article of Roisman et al. (2005) supported this statement, by investigating the correlation between participantsââ¬â¢ infancy attachment and their behaviour in current romantic relationships. Data was drawn from a longitudinal cohort, where participantsââ¬â¢ initial relationships were assessed in the infancy of 12 months by Strange SituationsRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory : Development Of Ego Identity1293 Words à |à 6 PagesEriksonââ¬â¢s psychosocial theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. The ego was taken from Freudââ¬â¢s theory. Erikson added three stag es to Freudââ¬â¢s psychosexual theory. His theory has a total of eight major stages. The stages begin with infancy and end with old age. In this essay, I will discuss, the major components of Eriksonââ¬â¢s psychosocial theory as well as the strengths and limitations of his theory. I will alsoRead MoreLife Stages And The Four Main Types Of Growth And Development942 Words à |à 4 PagesGrowth and development begins at birth and ends at death and during an entire lifetime, individuals have needs that must be met. The following are the life stages and the four main types of growth and development. 1. Infancy---- infancy is the new born begin age birth to 1 year old and he/ she experience a degree of familiarity and begins to trust the world around him/ her. a. The Physical development- rolls over, crawl, walk, and grab things. b. Mental developmentââ¬âresponds to cold, hunger, andRead MoreThe Formation Of Secure Attachments With The Primary Caregiver1616 Words à |à 7 PagesAttachment from infancy to childhood). Yet, attachments, in this case insecure ones, are not the only reason as to why we develop into the individuals we are. There are other causes that are unrelated to attachment that explain our later development. In this discussion, the primary caregiver will be the mother. Attachment is considered vital for later life in terms of social development. Evidence for this was provided by Waters et al. (1979); children who were securely attached in their infancy years
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Inconvenient Truth and the Global Warming Swindle Free Sample
Question: How do these Movies both Educate and Mislead the Public? Answer: Global warming has evolved to be a controversial topic. Scientists globally have postulated divergent views regarding global warming phenomena. In the recent past two documentaries, an Inconvenient Truth' and The Great Global Warming Swindle' have been released to the public to represent these divergent views. The Inconvenient Truth' was released in 2006, it was presented by Al Gore, the former American Vice-President and directed by Davis Guggenheim while The Great Global Warming Swindle' was released in 2007 and was directed and produced by Martin Durkin. The objective of this essay, therefore, is to discuss how the movies An Inconvenient Truth' and The Great Global Warming Swindle' educate and mislead the public. Both movies the "Inconvenient Truth" and "The Global Warming Swindle" are centred on the global warming and its effects. Conversely, the two movies are divergent in data presentation and in purpose. For example, in the An Inconvenient Truth' global warming is purely anthropogenic and its repercussions are explicit worldwide. However, The Global Warming Swindle" argues that global warming is a result of a natural cause but acknowledges its presence. The two movies confirm to the public that global warming and its effects are a reality. Similarly, these two movies are instrumental in educating the public on the relation between Carbon (IV) oxide production and the temperature. On the same note, these documentaries sensitize the public on climate change and its potential consequences to mankind (Nolan, 2010). On the other hand, the two documentaries mislead the public through data presentation. For example, Inconvenient Truth argues that the disappearance of the snow on Mt. Kilimanjaro in the East Africa is as a result of global warming (Inconvenient Truth, 2006). This claim lacks scientific evidence to illustrate such a fact. Similarity, the movie asserts that melting of ice in the Greenland and the West Antarctica was to happen soon. "The Global Warming Swindle," on the other hand, misleads the public by asserting that global warming is entirely a natural occurrence with no human interference. Similarly, it also misleads the public by claiming that release of the industrial or greenhouse Carbon (IV) oxide does not contribute to the rise of the global temperatures (The Global Warming Swindle, 2007). Both documentaries therefore misinformed the public through the use of inaccurate data. In conclusion, both movies are potential sources of information on global warming and its effects. Nevertheless, after watching the two documentaries, it is not easy to differentiate propaganda from the truth. However, the movies are vital to the public especially in understanding how global warming and its effects are closely linked to the political context (Upadhyay, 2008). Important to note is that global warming scientists are in consensus that climate change is factual. They also agree that the world is warmer today that it was in 1880 and they attribute this rise in temperatures to both human activities and natural causes. Similarly, they agree that production of Carbon (IV) oxide is on the increase due to human activities. Lastly, global warming scientists agree that Carbon (IV) oxide is responsible for the rise in the global temperatures. References Inconvenient Truth. (2006). [DVD] U.S.A: Davis Guggenheim. Nolan, J. M. (2010). " An Inconvenient Truth" Increases Knowledge, Concern, and Willingness to Reduce Greenhouse Gases. Environment and Behavior. Upadhyay, J. R. (2008). Global Warming: Documentary War and Manipulation of the Masses. The Global Warming Swindle. (2007). [DVD] Britain: Martin Durkin
Saturday, April 11, 2020
10 Most Exciting Outdoor Blogs
10 Most Exciting Outdoor Blogs Are you in love with wide open spaces? Are you always in for a bit of adventure? If you answered yes to either of these questions, these ten excellent outdoor blogs may be for you. The Big Outside This website/blog, curated by a long-time outdoor enthusiast Michael Lanza, is a wealth of information, not just about wilderness adventures, but about wilderness adventures with children. Michael is a family man and has a unique perspective on adventuring with humans whose age hasnââ¬â¢t cracked the single digits yet. This website has plenty of the standard outdoor fare gear reviews, trips and adventures, advice ââ¬â but itââ¬â¢s the family adventures section that really sets it apart. thebigoutside.com US Outdoor Blog The USOutdoor.com blog is a unique collection of tips articles by the staff of the U.S. Outdoor Store in Portland, Oregon. But rather than being just a place where everything is lumped together, the USOutdoor.com blog is broken into categories to make it easy to find what youââ¬â¢re looking for. Interested in camping? Click on the ââ¬Å"We Campâ⬠link. Does climbing get your engine going? Check out the ââ¬Å"We Climbâ⬠section. Need advice on clothing? ââ¬Å"We Wearâ⬠is where you want to be. Hiking? Riding (as in snowboarding)? Skiing? Surfing? Yep, thereââ¬â¢s a link for that. blog.usoutdoor.com Outdoor Alliance Though the suffix on this website (.org) might give you some idea as to its purpose, its mission statement says it all: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦to protect, enhance, and promote the human-powered outdoor recreation experience by uniting the voice of outdoor enthusiasts to conserve Americaââ¬â¢s public lands.â⬠OutdoorAllicance.org brings together the likes of American Whitewater, American Canoe Association, Access Fund, International Mountain Bicycling Association, Winter Wildlands Alliance, and the Mountaineers with the goal of protecting public lands. The blog also provides the outlook for various outdoor adventures. outdooralliance.org Love the Outdoors A back-to-basics website (format, not living off the land) with a wealth of information for all your outdoor adventure needs. Though its not full of pictures and vivid Internet bells and whistles, it offers plenty of advice on everything from beginning mountain biking to avoiding wildlife habitat when finding a campsite and freshwater fishing. lovetheoutdoors.com The Planet D ThePlanetD.com is another unique perspective on the outdoor/adventure lifestyle. Long-married couple Dave and Deb left their jobs in the Toronto Film Industry to start a life of adventure and travel. Experience round-the-world adventures through their eyes. theplanetd.com Mr And Mrs Adventure Newly-married couple Drew and Brittany left behind their California lives to travel far and wide, experience adventure, and live in a van (not down by the river). MrAndMrsAdventure.com is another unique perspective amidst the mass of outdoor websites. What are the challenges of being married and constantly on the road? This site is filled with great advice on living the nomadic life and finding adventure wherever you are. mrandmrsadventure.com The Campsite Blog A foray into the spiritual as well as the outdoors. TheCampsiteBlog.com is all about creative ideas that spur adventure, travel experiences, and subjects of conversation and debate. To quote the blog itself: ââ¬Å"The Campsite is all about sharing and learning from one another just as we would sitting around that cozy campfire.â⬠But TheCampsiteBlog.com is about more than just finding yourself outdoors (and yes, there is a double meaning in ââ¬Å"finding yourselfâ⬠), its ââ¬Å"In The Backpackâ⬠section provides a wide range of articles that will help you in your journey into yourself and into the wilderness. thecampsiteblog.com Dirtbag Darling A great resource for the outdoor adventure lifestyle from former surf-magazine editor Johnie Gall. The site is organized by activity (water, land, snow) and places (east coast, west coast, mid-west, south international) and includes how-to guides, gear reviews, a journal, and a section entitled, ââ¬Å"Defenders of Funâ⬠. An interesting site with advice and musings from a girl whoââ¬â¢s not afraid to live in a van. dirtbagdarling.com Adventure Filled An adventure-filled blog from adventure enthusiast Laurie Tewksbury. AdventureFilled.com has the usual gear reviews and how-tos for the outdoor adventurer but it also has some unique perspectives about life and love (of the outdoors). Check out ââ¬Å"52 in 52â⬠about Laurieââ¬â¢s goal of achieving 52 hikes in 52 weeks or ââ¬Å"How to Keep Adventuring When Life Gets in the Wayâ⬠. adventurefilled.com Just a Colorado Gal A blog about life and living outdoors (not literally but as much as possible). Blog writer Heather chronicles her adventures around the world, touches on the standard topics of gear and various forms of outdoor activities, and throws in some perspectives on health, fitness, and the state of being away from civilization. justacoloradogal.com So whether youââ¬â¢re new to the lifestyle or a long time adventure-seeker, youââ¬â¢d be hard pressed to go wrong with any of these excellent outdoor blogs.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Establishing A New Budget Process Accounting Essay Example
Establishing A New Budget Process Accounting Essay Example Establishing A New Budget Process Accounting Essay Establishing A New Budget Process Accounting Essay In set uping a new budget procedure, there are important things that should be taking into consideration. The budget procedure provides the medium for finding what authorities services will be provided and how they will be financed, ( Mikesell, 2007:31 ) . The legislative and executive subdivisions have to pass on to make an effectual budget system. The map of a budget procedure is to possess financial control and subject, set strategic precedences, and make an efficient execution of the budget. Division of Powers The budget procedure would be modeled after the federal and other province budgets since they already have an equal foundation of cheques and balances. The first measure is the readying of the budget by the executive subdivision. In the readying phase, the executive subdivision collects petitions such as aÃâ Ã ¦inputs from operating bureaus, plan staff, and particular undertaking forces, the budget office prepares recommendations for the executive budget, ( Forsythe, 2004:20 ) . The 2nd measure is the acceptance of the budget. In the acceptance phase, Congress has a opportunity to measure and change the budget. After changes, legislators will vote to hold the budget implemented. In most provinces, the governor can so do farther alterations through a line-item veto, ( Forsythe, 2004:20 ) . The concluding measure is theA executionA of the budget. In the executing phase, the budget goes into consequence at the beginning of the financial year.A With the inadvertence from the budget office, bureaus implement disbursement cuts or new plans, assistance payments are made under revised expression, and alterations in revenue enhancements take consequence, ( Forsythe, 2004:20 ) . If any accommodation needs to be made, after execution, the budget officer will do them by supervising the budget. Functions in Budget The primary participants in put to deathing a budget are runing bureaus, main executive, and legislators. The operating bureaus spend money for the bringing of authorities services. The bureaus focus on the patronage they serve, ( Mikesell, 2007:62 ) . The main executive office hires budgets specializers to execute the undertaking on behalf of the executive subdivision. Budget analysts are to be consistent with the main executive office and equilibrate the budget. Whereas bureaus have a clientele orientation, the main executive must equilibrate the involvements of the entire population, ( Mikesell, 2007:63 ) . Legislators are non focused on an, overall position of bureaus or bureaus plan. The legislators are concentrating on their components, who they represent, which is a narrow part of the population. In order to be elected, legislators need to take attention of the components precedences. Budget Format To make a budget that establishes answerability and controllability that has equal flexibleness in doing budget determinations, a combination of public presentation and policy/planning attack is in order. With the policy/planning attack added to the public presentation budget, lawgivers can hold answerability and control with sufficient flexibleness in budget determinations. In the visible radiation of big literature on public presentation budget reforms in the last two decennaries, as explained in the undermentioned paragraphs, it is observed that public presentation budget reform can heighten communicating between budget histrions, better public direction in footings of efficiency and effectivity, ease more informed budgetary decision-making, and achieve high transparence and answerability, ( Shah and Shen 2007:151 ) . The budget format will assist the authorities to communicates and trust with their components. Common Schemes When covering with budgets, the authorities must non undervalue or overrate the allowances and disbursals, disregarding the demand for nest eggs, overlooking the unanticipated events, misidentifying annual disbursals, and neglecting small but important information. If the authorities follows these schemes, so it will make a more unafraid budget. One of the first schemes that need to be taken is cultivation of an active patronage for aid in covering with both legislative assembly and the main executive, ( Mikesell, 2007:64 ) . With the coaction, electives functionaries are guaranting disbursals be prepared within the degree of appropriation, in aA methodA that comply with statute law aim, guarantying the greatest efficiency in supplying plan, and undertakings to the citizens. The 2nd most good scheme is to hold the bureau make assurance between authorities functionaries and statute law. Confidence is critical because, in the budget procedure, many elements of plan defence must deduce from the judgements of the decision makers, ( Mikesell, 2007:65 ) . It isA extremelyA significantA that they have assurance since it leads to swear. In decision, it isA essentialA to hold aA proactiveA budgetA withA coaction that acknowledges be aftering, control, andA evaluationA are different ( necessitating different tools ) . The budget should be a logical and realisticA that concentrates on the resources that components need. The executive subdivision shouldA createA multi-year budgets to run into deadlines and ensureA awarenessA of future disbursals. The budget should be easier to pull off, by the decrease of histories. The ground why the authorities should follow these recommendations is that it holds them more responsible. Question # 5 Individual Income revenue enhancements are one of the most hard revenue enhancements to roll up. One of the ways to roll up revenue enhancements includes the authorities altering Torahs to guarantee that taxpayers are paying their revenue enhancements. Lawgivers can writeA legislationA that would penalize persons that cheat on their revenue enhancements. In some instances, a signifier ofA punishmentA should beA severeA such asA captivity. In add-on, the Internal Revenue Service canA enhanceA their plans to increase aggregation. The bureau proceeded with aggressive chase of these aims, and shortly congressional hearings showed dissatisfaction with avid attempts to better conformity and media histories of taxpayer torment, ( Mikesell, 2007:222 ) . One of the disadvantages to roll uping revenue enhancements is the economic deformation. Economic deformation gives the authorities theA privilegeA of penalizing or rewardingA certainA concern, industries and persons. This can ensue in concerns traveling to other states, where their concerns receive revenue enhancement advantages. This brings considerable economic loss to the state and decay in the competitory place of American concerns in the universe economic system, ( Mikesell, 2007:339 ) . Government should notA discourageA competition in the state because it helps the economic system, promote buyerA buying power, and assistance in the trade shortage. Since most people do non to the full grok the revenue enhancement system, people are non obliged to follow with the system. Voluntary conformity is higher, regardless of enforcement T attempt by the revenue enhancement governments, if taxpayers understand what they are supposed to make to follow, ( Mikesell, 2007:497 ) . Merely a little group of experts canA fullyA understand the complexness of the revenue enhancement system. The single income revenue enhancement is so complicated that it violates the transparence. Simplification would do the revenue enhancement more transparent and would cut down its aggregation costs, ( Mikesell, 2007:338 ) . Furthermore, citizens demand more transparence. If there more transparence, so people are less likely toA avoidA their revenue enhancements. When people know where there money is traveling, citizens are more likely to pay their revenue enhancements. Peoples would be willing to for services they believe in such as military, instruction, and other services. The authorities should get down by simplifying the revenue enhancement codification. The authorities should besides increase transparence and encourage concern to pay their revenue enhancements by inducements. This would promote taxpayers to pay their revenue enhancements. Question # 7 With mounting federal shortages, the authorities is seeking to happen ways to cutA plans and acquire eliminate of extra waste. Performance budget is utilized as a usher to bring out waste and cut down disbursals. In add-on, aÃâ Ã ¦public functionaries [ might see this budget ] as a manner to warrant their parts to the community and perchance to spread out their budgets, ( Mikesell, 2007:205 ) . Some advantages to this budget formatA include commanding costs and gauging future disbursals. On the other manus, the disadvantages include the cost associated with this type of budget format, and it does non see whether the activityA is worth it or non. Another disadvantage is politicians being informal with the budget because they do non utilize it frequently. Even though the authorities usage this budget format, it is difficult to mensurate the consequences. Unless the authorities truly will utilize them as an built-in portion of public direction and decision-making, they are non lik ely to be a worthy usage of authorities resources, ( Mikesell, 2007: 205 ) . The usage of public presentation measuring in budgeting entails alterations in authoritiess operations, forces, constructions, and even civilizations which ever lead to a power battle and power transportation and, therefore, opposition from those who are negatively affected, ( Shah and Shen 2007: 24 ) . If lawgivers are concentrating on budget reconciliation and being responsible for outgos of publicA budgeting, so they will take different budget formats that can be easy influenced and analyze all parts of outgos and grosss. There is a power displacement from legislators to the executive subdivision. As a consequence of the power-shift, authorities should do certain legislators still contribute to the procedure ofA the budgetA to guarantee success. With components desiring toA holdA their elected functionaries more answerability, the authorities must seek for ways to do the components content. In order to run into these demands, the authoritiess have been more incline to utilize public presentation budget. Supplying information about public sector public presentation can fulfill the populace s demand to cognize, and could besides be a utile tool for authoritiess to measure their public presentation, ( Public Affairs Division, Public Affairs and Communications Directorate, 2008 ) . Performance budgeting is a tool used to mensurate consequences, while bettering efficiency. Performance budgets emphasize agency-activity public presentation aims and achievements, non the purchase of resources. Budgets present the cost of executing measureable accomplishment units during the budget twelvemonth, so the budget procedure has the double function of supplying financess and set uping public presentation aims, ( Mikesell, 2002:201 ) .
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Republic of Irelands economy over the past three years Essay
Republic of Irelands economy over the past three years - Essay Example However, this economic boom started slowing down in 2001, two years later it resumed and then in 2006 it slowed down again. Efforts in this essay will be directed towards the post 'Celtic tiger' years. (O'Kane, 2007) Between the years 2005 and 2006, the government was successful in maintaining economic growth. However, after 2006 to 2008, there was a reduction in the economy and there are numerous factors that caused these increase and reduction. Between 2005 and 2006, the economy hade resurgence because the government dealt with some of the problems the country had encountered before and this was aided by some external factors. At that time, (2005-2006), the rate of economic growth in Ireland was over four percent while other countries such as France, Germany and Italy in the European Union had economic growth rates of between one percent and three percent. Ireland had been struggling with Foot and Mouth Disease at a certain point but this was dealt with accordingly and by 2005 and 2006, the problem had been eradicated thus boosting sales in the primary sector. (Clinch et al, 2008) Another factor that contributed to this economic growth in the first year under analysis could be because of increases in property values. Consequently, there was greater employment in the construction sector. But other external factors also contributed to the high economic growth rate. ... It also produces Apple, IBM, and HP makes. Therefore technology is a crucial factor in Ireland's economy. Ireland was a strong economic partner to the United States; therefore any factors affecting its partnmers were likely to trickle down to the country. Four years ago, the US had experienced the September eleven attacks, but by 2005, this had reversed and led to US' economic recovery. The government also encouraged further investments in industry, science and technology between 2005 and 2006. This was seen by the numerous international firms that have set up branches in Ireland. One such company is Google; others are Intel, Abbott Laboratories and Bell Labs. In line with these developments, the Ireland government decide to establish a body known as Science Foundation Ireland which was formed to assist science bodies in the Republic. The government had created an SSIA savings scheme and funds had matured. Consumers had been cushioned in their expenditure and this boosted growth in the retail sector. (CIA, 2006) But in the years 2006 and 2008, there has been resurgence in economic growth. This could be as a result of a recession in property values. Because of availability of labour and growing demand for homes after the Celtic Tiger years, the Republic started building homes aggressively. By 2006, homes had reached 90, 000 which is almost half of what the UK has yet the ratio of populations between the UK and Ireland is 15:1. This means that by 2007 and 2008, there were excess homes compared to the demand. Rent declined and there was less income coming from that sector. Another factor that led to this decrease in economic growth was the expansion of the European Union. During 2007, Romania and Bulgaria entered
Thursday, February 6, 2020
POLICY MAKING IN THE UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
POLICY MAKING IN THE UK - Essay Example nd its prevention were recognized a hundred years ago, political concern and legal steps to stop this problem started from the 1950s (Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2000). It has become an acute problem nowadays because Smoking remains the main cause of preventable disease and premature death in the UK. In England alone, over 80,000 deaths per year are due to smoking and about 8.5 million people still smoke in England today. (dh.gov.uk). In the case of UK, the anti-tobacco strategy is carried as a cross-government initiative involving a variety of departments and agencies. The Health Department has the overall responsibility for the delivery of anti-tobacco strategy through formulation of strict laws. UK government formulated its anti-tobacco policy to the extent that it did not want young people to be exposed to tobacco promotions and advertisements and importantly wanted to make it difficult for the young people to get hold of tobacco and tobacco related product of cigarette. As far a s the promotions and advertisements are concerned, the UK government believes that if children or young people are not exposed to it, it will not create an urge among them to smoke. Tobacco policy currently rests on claims: tobacco advertising and promotion are the major reasons why young people begin to smoke; so all forms of tobacco advertising and promotion, including tobacco displays, should be banned. (Basham). As part of the anti-tobacco policy, the government came up with the Health Bill 2009. The key proposals in the bill are the need for the commercial shops to remove tobacco displays and importantly restrict the sale of cigarettes from vending machines. Removing tobacco displays will in a way prevent prospective children and young people from being exposed to the promotions and will also support smokers who want to quit as displays prompt impulse purchases undermining efforts to give up. (dh.gov.uk). Also, the proposal to restrict or even ban the sale of cigarettes from the
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Charlotte Perkins Gilmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅThe Yellow Wallpaperââ¬Â Essay Example for Free
Charlotte Perkins Gilmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠Essay Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s while being treating by the very trusted Weir Mitchell. During this time women were commonly admitted into the care of doctors by their husbands without their given consent. At this time there was very little research concerning Post- Partum Depression. According to the A.D.A.M Medical Encyclopedia, Post-Partum is moderate to extreme depression women may experience after giving birth. The symptoms include fearfulness, restlessness, and anxiety- all of which are displayed by Jane in ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper. â⬠Gilman was advised by Dr. Mitchell to stop writing and rest, only partaking in ââ¬Å"householdâ⬠activities. She was not to visit with friends or go outside much. Contesting to these rules, Gilman ended treatment with Mitchell and wrote ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠with the hopes of shedding much needed light on the ineffectiveness of his strategies. The mental condition of many women often worsened due the general populationââ¬â¢s lack of consideration involving a womanââ¬â¢s outspoken opinion involving the betterment of her own health. Carol Kessler writes in ââ¬Å"Consider Her Ways: The Cultural Work of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans Pragmatopian Stories, 1908-1913,â⬠ââ¬Å"The utopian fiction of Charlotte Perkins Gilman takes on as its cultural work the demonstration that women are not confined to one traditional mode of beingwife/motherhoodbut can fill as varied social roles as can male counterpartsâ⬠(126). Kessler is stating Gilmanââ¬â¢s writing is not only a statement against the mental health practices concerning women, but also includes other issues that were dominated by a patriarchal society. Denise D. Knight suggests in her essay ââ¬Å"I Am Getting Angry Enough to do Something Desperate,â⬠that Janeââ¬â¢s behavior at the end is ââ¬Å"an expression of the tremendous rage she feels toward her husband, Johnâ⬠(78). This statement is evidence suggesting that women were well aware of the need for a change involving these matters. Gilman uses the yellow wallpaper to symbolize the psychological, sexual and creative oppression women experienced during Gilmanââ¬â¢s contemporary times. Janeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"conditionâ⬠is revealed to the reader at the beginning of the story. Jane has just arrived at the ââ¬Å"vacationâ⬠home and is writing secretly since John forbids it. She writes of John, ââ¬Å"You see, he does not believe I am sick!â⬠(Gilman 173). This quote indicates to the audience that Janeââ¬â¢s voice is of no importance next to Johnââ¬â¢s. Jane continues to voice her opinion about her illness and what she believes could cure her. John blatantly ignores any suggestions she may have concerning her own health, appearing heartless and cold. This is very clear when Jane initially voices dislike for the room with the yellow wallpaper, in which she is assigned to stay. Jane writes, ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t like our room one bit. I wanted one downstairs that opened on the piazza â⬠¦but John would not hear of it!â⬠(Gilman 174). Gilman allows the audience a glimpse at the symbolism of the wallpaper at this point. Jane mentions her dislike of the room with the yellow wallpaper as soon as she is introduced to it. Upon bringing this discomfort to Johnââ¬â¢s attention she is sufficed with a promise to replace it. However, John later breaks his promise with the reasoning that they will only be there three months. The creeping feeling Jane experiences concerning the wallpaper symbolizes the mental instability she feels looming over her. John convinces Jane there is nothing wrong with the room and refuses to move her even though she requests he do so. When Jane persists she writes of his response to her, ââ¬Å"But John says if I feel so, I shall neglect proper self-control; so I take pains to control myselfâ⬠(Gilman 174). Jane is forced to h ide her feelings and worsening condition, as well as her writing. This interaction between the two characters demonstrates how many women during this time period were not to have opinions or preferences. This scene displays the lack of self-expression and freedom women encountered. Creativity in women was not widely accepted in Gilmanââ¬â¢s society and was often deemed improbable. In one of Janeââ¬â¢s entries she describes, ââ¬Å"There comes John, and I must put this away he hates to have me write a wordâ⬠(Gilman 175). This sentence is powerful because the written word is often more powerful than the spoken word. Women were rarely given the luxury of speaking freely, much less writing freely. Johnââ¬â¢s reluctance to allow Jane to write illustrates the narrow minded ideals men had concerning women. In ââ¬Å"Why I Wrote the Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠Gilman writes that Dr. Mitchell, ââ¬Å" concluded there was nothing much the matter with me, and sent me home with solemn advice to live as domestic a life as far as possible, to have bu t two hours intellectual life a day, and never to touch pen, brush or pencil again as long as I livedââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (51). Both Gilman and Jane were creative women that used writing as therapy to express what others around them could not understand. Janeââ¬â¢s journal and her writing symbolize the creative talents and intelligence many women were capable of but were forced to conceal. Gilman contradicts the idea of women being married to make great ââ¬Å"mothersâ⬠with the statement, ââ¬Å"And yet I cannot be with himâ⬠(Gilman 177). Jane is referring to her infant son. The possibility that a woman could want more from life other than to marry and have children was an almost impossible notion at the time. In ââ¬Å"Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper: A Centenaryâ⬠Linda Wagner- Martin writes, ââ¬Å"Of these many conflicts inherent in womens trying to lead acceptable female lives, perhaps the most troublesome is that of motherhood, its attendant responsibilities, and its almost inevitable loss of self-identityâ⬠(52). The A.D.A.M Medical Encyclopedia suggests that a common cause of Pos t-Partum Depression in women is the decreasing amount of time they have to themselves after having a child. Women of brighter minds were often misplaced in this type of society. Many artists feel an undeniable obligation to their work, often taking time away from their families. It was impossible for artistic women to prosper when their prime purpose in life was to marry and have children. Knight writes, ââ¬Å"Gilman demonstrates how stifling the cult of domesticity was for intelligent womenâ⬠(78). Jennie, Janeââ¬â¢s caretaker, represents this idea. Jane writes of Jennie, ââ¬Å"She is a perfect and enthusiastic housekeeper, and hopes for no better professionâ⬠(Gilman 178). Jennieââ¬â¢s characteristics and tendency to stay out of Janeââ¬â¢s business resembles a fear felt by many women. While it was common for many intelligent women to become depressed due to creative and psychological oppression, fear often quieted any desires for change. It was widely understood that any woman who tried to live otherwise would just as easily end up in Janeââ¬â¢s predicament. Martin writes of the matter, ââ¬Å" The point, obviously, is that society expects women to be fulfilled through motherhood, and that women who question their roles as mothers, who complain or are angry about those roles, are suspect if not beyond human comprehensionâ⬠(63). In ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠Janeââ¬â¢s behavior often reflects this idea that women longed for the opportunity to choose their life occupation, rather than being assigned it. Sexual oppression of women is also touched on in this piece. John often goes away for a work and even when he visits, there is minimal physical contact between him and Jane. Judith A. Allen writes in ââ¬Å"Reconfiguring Vice: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Prostitution, and Frontier Sexual Contracts,â⬠ââ¬Å"Gilman shared in a common, international, late nineteenth-century feminist critique of marriage and of other sexual economic contractsâ⬠(173). Gilmanââ¬â¢s very opinionated statements regarding womenââ¬â¢s freedoms clearly extended to their sexual needs as well as emotional needs. While it was often expected for women to stay behind and tend to the children while the men were away at work, it was often overlooked how these physical absences affected them. It was socially acceptable for a man to appease his sexual appetite with other women while he was away, but not for his wife to do the same with other men. This was taxing on many women. When John is visiting Jane one night, he simply scoops her up and takes her to bed, where he reads to her until she is tired and ready for bed. Jane appears to be too ill to confront her sexual desires like many women of the time. Her relationship described with John is surfaced. Since there is a lack of a physical relationship between the two, there appears to be no relationship at all. This clarifies the belief that women were married off to produce children and please their husbands. Once Jane begins taking notice of the wallpaper itself, the tone of the story takes a dive. While the tone of the story begins somewhat light hearted and seemingly harmless, there is still a hint of foreshadowing. It is when Jane becomes obsessed the audience becomes aware of how terrible her condition truly is. It is almost used as a mockery of Johnââ¬â¢s ignorance throughout the entire story. The narrator writes, ââ¬Å"There are things in that paper that nobody knows about but me, or ever willâ ⬠(Gilman180). This is when Jane is realizing the figure in the wallpaper in fact is a woman and she appears to be behind bars. The symbolism here is that no one can understand how Jane is feeling, including the other women around her. As time goes on John tells Jane things such as, ââ¬Å"You are gaining flesh and color,â⬠and ââ¬Å"I feel much easier about youâ⬠(Gilman181). Rather than asking Jane how she feels, he is telling her. The irony is Janeââ¬â¢s willingness to accept being told how to act, feel, and live. Based on the mockery provided by the narrator, John does not truly understand what Jane needs, considering he, like everyone else involved, does not view women as people capable of reasoning and complex feelings. This idea was prevalent to the society throughout that time period. The phrase ââ¬Å"dear Johnâ⬠is mentioned throughout the story, indicating the importance of John to Jane. As Janeââ¬â¢s condition and obsession with the wallpaper worsen, her strength d ecreases as well. She is forced increasingly rely on others, including John. She writes of John, ââ¬Å"Dear John! He loves me very dearly and hates to have me sickâ⬠(Gilman 180). The irony is how little of importance Jane appears to have in Johnââ¬â¢s life. He has a routine written for Jennie and Jane to follow throughout the day while heââ¬â¢s away. One of the nights he is visiting, Jane writes, ââ¬Å"He said I was his darling and his comfort and all he hadâ⬠(Gilman 180). These words have an empty meaning. If Jane were the only thing John had, he would have paid more attention to her and realized she was not getting better in the least. This supports the then popular belief that women would be content with simply being told what they want to hear. In ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠there are statements made against the male physicians that were so highly admired among communities during Gilmanââ¬â¢s time. Jane writes, ââ¬Å"John is a physician and perhaps that is one reaso n I do not get well fasterâ⬠(Gilman 173). Jane is admitting that a womanââ¬â¢s duty to submit to her husband gets in the way of her need to be persistent concerning her health. This observation is ironic and bold. It argues the mockery in the situation. John, as a doctor, is held up to such high standards, yet he has no idea what is really going on with this woman. The story is ridiculing societyââ¬â¢s idea of ââ¬Å"intelligence.â⬠John makes the mistake of treating Jane as if something is wrong with her. However, the humor is in the doctorsââ¬â¢ inability to figure out that women are simply composed of the same emotional capabilities as men. It is also necessary to pay special to attention the symbolism of name choice in ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.â⬠John and Jane can allude to ââ¬Å"Jane Doeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"John Doe.â⬠If this is the case, both could be identified as of no particular importance to the audience. A Jane or John Doe are unidentified people. Gilman did not feel the need to give the se characters any specific names that would identify them with a particular characteristic or trait. Their situation is unidentified, and their situation was very common for that time. Johnââ¬â¢s disregard for Janeââ¬â¢s claims of her slow descent into a worsening mental condition was a common practice for doctors regarding women. Often when a woman needed or wanted something, she had no other choice but to acquire the assistance of her husband. In the instance of Jane needing alternative means of medical care, her only hope would have been John. Naturally John did not listen to her protests. Gilman is stating that both men and women should have an equal say in marriage. Kessler writes, ââ¬Å"The ââ¬Ëpartnershipââ¬â¢ society that Eisler defines seems already to have been present in the pragmatopian imagination of Charlotte Perkins Gilman as revealed in her turn-of-the-century fiction, especially the short stories: the alternative or partner-oriented gender roles she depicts could be realized or attained then or in the present-day society that we knowâ⬠(126). There were also many marriages lacking the understanding John clearly does not display. This coincides with the idea that many women who were married to many men at that time experienced the oppression Jane feels and were met with the same ignorance John displays. At the end of the story Jane writes, ââ¬Å"For outside you have to creep on the ground, and everything is green instead of yellowâ⬠(Gilman 188). This has a childlike feel to it. Earlier in the story, when Jane is trying to talk to John about how she is feeling he replies with, ââ¬Å"What is it, little girl?â⬠(Gilman 181). The last scene of the story describes Jane as this crazy woman, but it has her creeping around the ground like a child. In ââ¬Å"Environment as Psychopathological Symbolism in The Yellow Wallpaper,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Loralee MacPikew writes, ââ¬Å"The fact that the narrators prison-room is a nursery indicates her status in society. The woman is legally a child; socially, economically, and philo sophically she must be led by an adulther husbandâ⬠(286). One day when Jane is stuck in her room alone, she reverts to her childhood while staring at the wallpaper, giving a description of a vivid memory. She writes, ââ¬Å"I never saw so much expression in an inanimate thing before, and we all know how much expression they have! I used to lie awake as a child and get more entertainment and terror out of blank walls and plain furniture than most children could find in a toy-storeâ⬠(Gilman 177). These behaviors revert to the idea that even as children, females were facing emotional neglect. It also supports the idea Jane was often treated like children by their husbands, posing the question how could she be expected to be a ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠mother if she herself was not permitted to act like an adult. Gilmanââ¬â¢s decision to make the wallpaper yellow as opposed to any other color is interesting. Yellow is often viewed as a neutral color concerning gender. This may be connected to Gilmanââ¬â¢s outcry of the belief that women ar e inferior to men concerning creative, emotional, and intelligent capability. Once Jane begins to acknowledge the wallpaper, her descriptions of it become more detailed. She describes it, ââ¬Å"looked at in one way, each breadth stands alone; the bloated curves and flourishes- a kind of ââ¬Å"debased Romanesqueâ⬠with delirium tremens- go waddling up and down in isolated columns of fatuityâ⬠(Gilman 179). The words ââ¬Å"delirium tremensâ⬠(Gilman 179) indicate how the wallpaper concurs with Janeââ¬â¢s worsening condition. Colors have often been known to manipulate a personââ¬â¢s mood. Following this belief, yellow is known to promote communication. This is an ironic symbol, considering John did not listen to Jane in the least. There are many times he overlooks her feelings or statements. At the beginning of the story Jane claims to feel something strange about the house. When she brings this to Johnââ¬â¢s attention he says what she ââ¬Å"felt was a draught, and shut the windowâ⬠(Gilman 174). Clearly Johnââ¬â¢s inability to listen to Jane discourages her to speak of anything at all to him. In ââ¬Å"Consider Her W ays,â⬠Kessler writes, ââ¬Å"By refusing to accept definitions of traditional male and female roles, and instead of offering clear alternatives to such mainstream notions, Gilman forces readers to question boundaries defining behavior assumed acceptable on the basis of genderâ⬠(126). This statement supports the notion that Gilman believed that both men and women should share all household responsibilities, including working and raising children. The satirical symbolism at the end of ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠is astounding. It does a great job of surprising and shocking the audience. It leaves this image imprinted of a crazy lady taking a bite out of a bed and creeping around her husband. Once Jane believes she is the lady inside the wallpaper, she writes, ââ¬Å"and I donââ¬â¢t want to have anybody in, till John comes. I want to astonish himâ⬠(Gilman 187). At this point her anger is apparent. The narrator is clearly pointing fingers at who is to blame for her current predicament. She is comparable to a child throwing a tantrum. Itââ¬â¢s almost as if Jane is assuming the behaviors of a role she has been given, which is no different than what she does from the beginning of the story. She does what she is told. However, John often refers to her as everything but a woman. Naturally this mentality was bound to catch on. Jane also had no other means of escape from her world. John refused to allow her to go anywhere. It was almost as if she were a child being grounded. When children are forced to stay inside they use their imaginations as entertainment. To do this is human nature, and Jane is no exception. There is also attention to be paid to the bars described in the wallpaper. Jane writes, ââ¬Å"at night in any kind of light, in twilight, candlelight, lamplight, and worst of all by moonlight, it becomes bars!â⬠(Gilman 182). The bars symbolize all the oppression felt by Jane. As the progression of Janeââ¬â¢s condition worsens, the appearance of the bars becomes more prominent. Once Jane discovers the bars, she notices the woman in the wallpaper, ââ¬Å"The outside pattern, I mean, and the woman behind it is as plain as can beâ⬠(Gilman 182). This quote refers to the unawareness John and other men of the time displayed concerning women. Gilman is making a statement against how obvious it is that Jane knows what she needs more so than her husband. This scenario was common among many women during that time period. It is also an outcry against a womanââ¬â¢s inability to practice self-expression. Once Jane decides to try and help the woman escape from the wallpaper (and becomes the woman herself), she peels off all the paper so she cannot be put back. Once John gets into the room she says to him, ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Iââ¬â¢ve got out at last,ââ¬â¢ said I,â⬠in spite of you and Jane! And Iââ¬â¢ve pulled of most of the paper, so you canââ¬â¢t put me back!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Gilman 189). This statement could be interpreted as Gilmanââ¬â¢s creative self being defiant against the rules set up by a patriarchal society. While this last scene can be understood as haunting and disturbing, it almost seems as if Jane is getting the last laugh in the end. Her husband who is ââ¬Å"successfullyâ⬠a physician has failed his own wife. Janeââ¬â¢s road to insanity was brought on by her husbandââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"trustedâ⬠tactics. Shortly after the story was published, Weir Mitchell was forced to re-evaluate his tactics used on ââ¬Å"mentally unstableâ⬠women. There were many patriarchal barriers facing women when ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠was written. Gilman does an extraordinary job of displaying the horrors that resulted from this complex and delicate subject. The image of a woman behind bars in yellow wallpaper could not be more appropriate to convey such an important message. This short story demonstrates the feeling of entrapment and misplacement many creative and intelligent women felt during Gilmanââ¬â¢s time. The yellow wallpaper is a strong symbol of a declaration of independence, creativity, and self-expression in a society where such notions were much too often withheld from the female population.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Microsoft: Bar the Windows, a Storm is Coming :: Argumentative Computers Papers
Microsoft: Bar the Windows, a Storm is Coming For the past 28 years, one company has been on the forefront of PC software. Microsoft has controlled the computer industry and its consumers with their aggressive business policies, marketing skills, and popular software. As a result of Microsoftââ¬â¢s disregard for the preceding rulings of the Sherman Antitrust Act against monopolies, it would be a beneficial decision for our candidate to support the states in mitigating the monopoly established by Microsoft. Microsoft was effectively established with the creation of the first personal computer, Altair 8800, by the Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems, in January 1975 (MITS). Within one month, Paul Allen and Bill Gates had written BASIC, the first language written for a PC. Microsoft earned more than one million dollars in 1978, and with the help of their ââ¬Å"Windowsâ⬠program as well as numerous other programs, they earned more than one billion dollars in their fifteenth year as a company. They spent much of their money investing in other companies, gaining more and more power and economic prowess(http://wwwshs1.bham.wednet.edu/curric/socst/wa/tdhist.htm). In recent years, it seems that Microsoft may have gone too far with their aggressiveness. They were accused of building a monopoly. The Dictionary.com definition of monopoly is as follows: ââ¬Å"The exclusive power or privilege of selling a commodity; the exclusive power, right, or privilege of dealing in some article, or of trading in some market; sole command of the traffic in anything, however obtainedâ⬠(Dictionary.com). By this definition, Microsoft violated the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. However, this act was written very vaguely, and certain important terms, such as ââ¬Å"restraint of trade,â⬠ââ¬Å"combination,â⬠and ââ¬Å"monopolizeâ⬠, were not defined. This makes it very difficult for courts to enforce and easy for powerful companies, Microsoft included, to abuse while defending themselves in court (Poole). But, because Microsoft is the defendant in this particular case, many of Microsoftââ¬â¢s empirical statements are merely refutations of accusations made against them. First of all, the government accused Microsoft of using its ââ¬Å"market cloutâ⬠to stop Intel from making technology that Microsoft was opposed to, essentially making it a monopoly by conspiring to restrict trade in the computer software industry(Chandrasekaran).
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Future Indian Sports Manager Essay
India is in the forefront in very sporting activities despite having such a huge raw pool of talent which if groomed correctly can catapult the country in the international arena as one of the top sporting nations. Sports has been my first and foremost passion from as far as I can remember. An active participant of every single sporting activity in school and my local clubs my entire life revolved around sports from my childhood. he adrenaline rush that comes with playingà sportsà is something that I canââ¬â¢t put into words Due to financial pressure I could not initially take up sports as a career option but after 6 years of working in the corporate world I have now realised that my life still revolves around sports and granted the opportunity I would want to live my life in the sports world. Observing the growing importance of managing sports teams and activities professionally, and seeing the emergence of specialised courses, I would like to work towards changing and growing sports from the grass roots level in my country, India. The prevalence of politics, red tapism and lack of promotion of talented athletes has more or less depleted and killed the motivation of such athletes in our country. Having been a part of the entire system myself and despite having being selected in the training camp for the state basketball team and having being told by my coach that I had tremendous potential but there was no motivation to pursue this as a career option as it offered absolutely no stability. Every year I see extremely talented athletes leaving their passions behind and moving onto make their career in other fields. Throughout the country a wide variety of sports are played. India is home to several traditional sports which originated in the country and continue to remain fairly popular. These include kabbadi, kho kho, wrestling and archery. The British rule brought many popular sports in India including football, rugby union, cricket, golf, tennis, squash, hockey, boxing, nooker and billiards. The country which has produced the likes of Sachin Tendulkar, Saina Nehwal, Sania Mirza, P. T. Usha among thousands of other great athletes has not even scratched the surface. The talent is there for all to see but to a dysfunctional and corrupted system it fails to promote the same to excel in the international arena. To put in perspective these problems are not only faced in India but in many more countries. Some of the major issues which are considered to be the biggest problems facing a country can be discussed under the following points Management: ââ¬â The problems in management are the single most destructive force which ensures that the facilities being provided for promoting raw talents never reach. In most developing countries especially in India the key posts in management are coveted posts and are held by politicians or their close associated. The result of this is that the leaders of the sports management in these countries are mostly people who are a) without any experience whatsoever in sports, b) are required to work only till such time that their elected political party is in power so they build no plans which can be executed over a five year plan, c) are mostly politicians who are more interested in gaining political mileage out of the entire deal and most importantly d) Are mostly the biggest perpetrators when it comes to corruption ensuring funds actually meant for the athletes are diverted to their own pockets by using different channels. For instance the Commonwealth Games 2010 which was hosted by Delhi, India came under a lot of scrutiny for the corrupt means used by the organizersà who pocketed funds that had been generated for the athletes. It was a disgrace for the entire nation that an event of such magnitude was no more than a mere money making scheme for a few individuals. In fact, the Head of the Commonwealth games in India Suresh Kalmadi has also been arrested for the same. The prevalence of such a system ensure there is no long term plan for developing the system from a grass root level and ensuring the plan is constantly evolving and growing in a positive direction rather than being changed at the whims and fancies of a politician. Involvement of trained sports managers can change the entire ball game and ensure a much more planned and structural growth for athletes from the grass root level. Most other problems derive their origin from that of management but are long standing problems with ramifications of their own. Some of the more significant problems which have strong ramifications of their own are: ââ¬â Grass Roots:à The biggest drawback for a lot of sporting activities is a lack of a planned and sustainable program to develop athletes at the grassrootsââ¬â¢ level. There is an urgent need to involve professional sports managers who understand the need for the same and are put in charge of the systems which govern the same. Promoting and training promising athletes will lead to emergence of new stars that would have previously gone undiscovered. Developmental:à With sports emerging as a frontrunner in drawing spectators across the world the need today in every country is to promote a variety of sports by professional methods, by packaging and presenting the USP of each sport to draw in a larger fan base. Although hockey is the national sport of the country, despite the country having such a vast raw pool of talent in different sporting genres, mainly cricket holds the limelight across the world. The IPL (Indian Premiere League) overshadows most of the other sporting events due to its glamour quotient as well as the huge sum of money involved. The lack of attention given to other sports in India besides cricket is very disheartening for young sportsmen . Packaged and managed to ensure maximum response will ensure many more varieties of sports draw in the same amount of attention and revive athletesââ¬â¢ interests in following the same as a career option. Disciplinary:à Due to a weak management system coaches and managers use banned substances to train their wards. Young athletes not supervised correctly are most vulnerable to the same. Discipline during growth is an extremely important aspect of a super athlete and forms the backbone during his growing stages and becomes even more important once the athlete achieves milestones. Economics of scale has become a focal point of discussion in sports today. Inequality in financesââ¬â¢ due to sponsorships and also government preferences has proved detrimental to non cash rich sports in all countries. Quality training and excellent facilities in some sports has led them to create a huge imbalance in most countries. Not only restricted to a single country but due to the emergence of imbalance among different leagues across various countries has led to a decline in the fan base where finances are not adequate and may eventually lead to a demise of the sport in that particular In conclusion it may be said that a strong management system ensures strong development of policies which enable a positive and sustainable growth system. Sports are an important segment of our country and also it is a prestige issue. In todayââ¬â¢s world cricket assumes primary importance in the minds of the audience and the government has also by no means played a small part in ensuring the same. As a result other sports have suffered tremendously in the country My experience of sports in the state and national arena was restricted to Basketball wherein I had played for the university team and was selected for the state selection camp. Observing the rampant politics and prevalence of corruption I was highly demotivated. Moving on to a high paying job seemed to be the only motivation for me to leave sports and I followed that for 6 years, but my passion for sports never died. I have been strongly associated with basketball as a coach for my higher secondary school, as a player for my club and have also promoted basketball in my company wherein I have formed a team of my peers and have participated and won a number of tournaments. My main motivation for applying for the sports management course is a) to develop a strong understanding of managing sports organisations and athletes b) Understand and work with professional international organisations c) To learn modern technology and its applications in sports today ) To apply all my acquired knowledge in sports today in India e) Develop by working closely with the athletes a system of generating a higher number of quality athletes in a variety of fields Initially I would wish to work with national Womenââ¬â¢s sporting teams wherein there would be a requirement for me while at the same time help my state Womanââ¬â¢s basketball association with whom I have been closely associated for the last 15 years dev elop a program to develop young athletes and initially work towards promoting the sport in the national stage and eventually the international stage. My eventual goal would be to bring womenââ¬â¢s sports as close to par to menââ¬â¢s sports to guarantee young athletes a promising career in sports and ensure no raw talent gets dissuaded from following sports as a career as I did along with my entire team members. In terms of finance I would have sufficient amount to support myself in terms of accommodation and other living costs but would require financial support from the college by means of a scholarship or assistantship for the education fees. As in India the salaries are not very high in terms of international standards what I have saved would cover as said before the living costs but for the program fees I would need some sort of help in the form of a scholarship. I have spent all my life involved in sports in some way or the other and despite having a natural talent and passion for the same have not been able to follow it as a career option in my life. Today the face of sports especially in India is changing and I am right now in a stage in my career where with all the experience gained in the corporate world coupled with my passion for sports I can contribute in this field. For this I need to be further exposed to the knowledge and experience which your institute offers. I dream to make a change in the industry in my country and this is the main motive behind me applying for the degree which has already enabled many individuals to achieve their goals.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Puerto Rico Criminal Justice Essay - 1959 Words
As a republic, Puerto Rico has a government that exercises political control over its citizens. As with any republic, a social contract exists between government and citizens in which citizens give up certain freedoms in order to enjoy the protection and comforts that a functioning government can provide. As a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico shares our three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. Focusing on the judicial branch, one must look at the criminal justice system, which consists of policing, courts and corrections. Criminal justice is a system comprised of government institutions and practices that serve to provide social control through deterrence, sanctions and rehabilitation. In Puerto Rico, a Bill ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Amendment Six ensures ââ¬Å"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial juryâ⬠¦and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.â⬠(Taiwan Civil Government) These rights are incorporated in Puerto Rico through Article II, Section 11. Finally, Amendment Eight prohibits the infliction of cruel and unusual punishments which translates in Article II, Section twelve of the Puerto Rico Constitution. The foremost aspect of the criminal justice system consists of policing, without which courts and corrections would have no purpose. 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